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- $Unique_ID{BRK01218}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{How Does Mumps Affect the Male's Reproductive System?}
- $Subject{fertility testicle mumps infections infection genitourinary system
- reproductive male sterility virus parotid gland cheek swelling salivary glands
- testicles orchitis fertilization viruses viral fertile mump sterile cheeks
- swell epidemic infectious parotitis infertility sterile fertile infertile}
- $Volume{A-22, J-22}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System*0006001.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- How Does Mumps Affect the Male's Reproductive System?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: Could you please be so kind as to explain male sterility due to
- mumps contracted during puberty? I have been married 6 years and I haven't
- been able to get pregnant. How does this illness affect the male's
- reproductive system, and is there any cure for it?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Mumps is a disease that is found worldwide, and by fifteen years of
- age more than 90 percent of people living in urban areas have blood tests that
- reveal that they have been exposed to the disease. It most often occurs in
- children between the ages of five to nine years, but those statistics are
- changing due to the use of a mumps vaccine that was first available for use in
- 1967. The cause of the infection is a virus that is passed through contact
- with secretions from an infected individual's nose, mouth and throat. About
- one third of the time the disease proceeds with no symptoms at all except for
- a slight fever and malaise. However the most noticeable feature of the full
- blown attack is swelling of the parotid gland located in the cheek, as well as
- other salivary glands. It may also affect the testicles of men past puberty
- in from 10 to 20 percent of the cases. It then is called "orchitis" or
- inflammation of the testicles. It may touch one or both sides, and according
- to some articles in the literature may rarely affect sterility, or according
- to other experts produce sterility in as many as half the cases. The viral
- infection attacks the sperm producing cells and destroys them, leaving the
- testicle atrophied or shrunken. Fortunately the cells which produce the
- masculine hormone are not affected, and so levels of male hormone remain
- normal throughout life. Once the damage has been done, there is no treatment
- available to regenerate the sperm producing cells. When the problem is
- sterility, a complete work up must be performed to determine the number and
- activity of sperm that may be present, and to evaluate the potential for
- fertilization. If the findings indicate that this might occur, you too, must
- be examined for possible problems that are standing in the way of pregnancy,
- which should then be treated and corrected as well. Although a history of
- mumps is important in fertility problems, it must not be considered the
- culprit until all the possibilities have been examined.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-